It took switching to one of the best dandruff shampoos to finally soothe my scalp and ease itchy flakes. If you’re wondering where dandruff (a.k.a. seborrheic dermatitis) comes from, it’s an “imbalance in the scalp microbiome which causes the overgrowth of malassezzia, a normal yeast found on the scalp,” says Carmen Castilla, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in NYC. “This overgrowth causes an inflammatory reaction which leads to scalp flaking and itching.” To best manage symptoms, Hadley King, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in NYC, recommends looking for an antifungal with selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc, ketoconazole, coal tar, or tea tree oil. Salicylic acid can also help exfoliate flakes.
To help you find the best type of dandruff shampoos, we spoke with dermatologists and Glamour editors tested over a dozen different formulas. Our top overall pick is the CeraVe Anti-Dandruff Hydrating Shampoo because of its antifungal and antibacterial ingredients and ability to detoxify roots and scalp without drying out our hair. We also found other bestsellers for scalp irritation, curly hair, and more.
The best dandruff shampoo, at a glance
We tested dandruff shampoos by evaluating ingredients according to dermatologists. Glamour contributors applied shampoos over a period of TK and noted textures, how well they lathered and washed out, and whether they were really able to keep flaking and itching at bay. The best ones that met following criteria:
- Ingredients: Selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc, or exfoliating salicylic acid to help rid dead skin cells and give us a more clarified, clean scalp.
- Texture and Wash: Lightweight textures that easily lathered and washed out without leaving residue behind.
- Efficacy: Successfully got rid of flakes and itching over a span of days to weeks, and were effective in making our hair look clean and residue-free.
Best Overall: CeraVe Anti-Dandruff Hydrating Shampoo
Not only is this anti-dandruff shampoo available at your local drugstore, it also contains an effective blend of antifungal pyrithione zinc, hydrating ceramides, and anti-inflammatory niacinamide. The thorough lather and its ability to quickly fight itchiness and flakes in our tester’s hair made it stand out from the rest.
“I’ve used a lot of dandruff shampoos in my day,” says Glamour commerce writer Alanna Martine Kilkeary, “but I have to say that this one stood out to me as one of the best. It’s a very lightweight, fragrance-free formula that lathers exceptionally well to get into every nook and corner of your hair roots. It washes out easily without making my hair look or feel dry (thanks to the hyaluronic acid and ceramides in the formula), and I definitely noticed a difference in my flakes after just two uses. I also find that my scalp tends to get itchy around my ears and at my headline, and noticed that this sensation faded quickly after using this one for a week. It stands out against others on this list because of its price (at less than $10), efficacy and derm-recommended ingredients. 10/10 all around!”
- Ingredient highlights: Pyrithione zinc
- Smells like: Fragrance-free
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 12 fl. oz.
- Hair type: All hair and scalp types including oily and very dry
Best for Severe Dandruff: Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Ketoconazole is another effective ingredient to seek out in a dandruff shampoo: It’s an antifungal that inhibits fungus growth, plus it has mild anti-inflammatory properties, says Dr. Castilla. And you can find this active ingredient in over-the-counter Nizoral shampoo. In fact, this extra-strength shampoo has been clinically shown to control flaking, scaling, and itching—even from severe cases of dandruff.
Glamour senior commerce editor Jenifer Calle has been using Nizoral shampoo for two months and noticed improvements on her scalp. “First, I tried a bunch of oily-hair shampoos but realized my scalp was the (hair) root of my problems. So far, Nizoral has been the only shampoo to give my scalp immediate relief. I like that I don’t need to use it for every hair wash. I simply add it to my rotation twice a week, and it keeps my scalp flake-free. It smells like any regular shampoo—fresh and soapy—and considering that my hair is very thick and coarse, it has a good amount of lather,” she says.
- Ingredient highlights: Ketoconazole
- Smells like: Fresh
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 7 fl. oz.
- Hair type: Best for all hair types
Best for Color-Treated Hair: Oribe Serene Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Christine Bellemare, hairstylist and co-owner of Maven A Collect is a huge fan of this anti-dandruff shampoo because it’s color-safe and luxurious. “It reduces flakes without compromising the hair’s softness or shine,” she says, and contains salicylic acid to gently exfoliate and soothe areas of dryness and itching. It can be used on hair that’s recently dyed or color-treated with a hair gloss.
“I recently got a professional hair gloss so I’ve been switching over to color-safe products to ensure that it lasts as long as possible. One non-negotiable in my routine is anti-dandruff shampoo, so I was excited to test out this luxe formula that addresses flakes without stripping away my new hue. I love how well this formula lathered, and how smooth and silky my hair felt after application. My scalp felt flake-free, and my roots weren’t as greasy as usual by day two,” says Glamour’s Kilkeary.
- Ingredient highlights: Salicylic acid
- Smells like: Fresh florals and fruit
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 8.5 fl oz.
- Hair type: All hair types; especially color-treated
Best for Curly Hair: Cécred Clarifying Shampoo & Scalp Scrub
Sometimes when you’re looking for a deep clean, a scrub is much needed. This clarifying shampoo scrub combines tea tree oil, BHAs, and physical microcrystalline cellulose to gently slough away flakes and dead skin.
“The Cécred Clarifying Shampoo & Scalp Scrub is one of my favorite products to use on my hair. The first time I used it, my hair instantly felt clean after the first wash. The combination of exfoliants with the calming nature of tea tree oil are a game changer in removing weeklong buildup from my curls. Sometimes when I use products, it feels as if my hair is being stripped of my natural oils. But the Clarifying Shampoo & Scalp Scrub clarifies my hair without overstripping, and it looks and feels soft post-wash. Plus, the nozzle applicator makes it so easy to apply the product. Every shampoo product needs it,” says Glamour editorial assistant Monique Wilson.
- Ingredient highlights: Tea tree oil
- Smells like: Tea tree and lemon
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 8 fl. oz.
- Hair type: Curly and coarse hair types
Best for Sensitive Skin: Ouai Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
If you’re looking for a formula that’s nonirritating and suitable for sensitive skin, we love this anti-dandruff shampoo that has salicylic acid to gently exfoliate flakes away. It has a lightweight gel-like formula that rinses out quickly, with glycerin and propandediol caprylate to soothe and comfort the scalp.
“A wash with this shampoo is nothing short of pleasant, and I found it to be very gentle on my oily roots. It has a very subtle smell that’s sweet and clean, and the salicylic acid did a nice job of exfoliating without irritating. I love that this one is paraben and sulfate-free as well—and the fact that you can use it on color-treated hair too,” says Glamour’s Kilkeary.
- Ingredient highlights: Salicylic acid
- Smells like: Clean fig
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 10 fl. oz.
- Hair type: Dry hair and sensitive scalps
Best Moisturizing: Davines Oi Shampoo
If you have a dry scalp and dandruff flakes, and are looking for something to soften and revitalize your roots, we love this nourishing shampoo that gently cleanses. It contains roucou oil, which deeply hydrates, plus antioxidants to protect the hair and scalp from aggressors that can cause dryness and flakiness.
“This shampoo lathers beautifully—just a small amount gets my hair super clean without drying it out. I’m not in love with the scent (it smells kind of sterile), and I wish the bottle had a pump (it’s easy to go too heavy-handed). But the nourishing formula leaves my hair really soft and seems to help keep dandruff at bay longer than most shampoos I’ve tried. I can usually go a solid four days between washes when I use this,” says Glamour contributor Brigitt Earley.
- Ingredient highlights: Roucou oil
- Smells like: Fresh
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 9.47 fl. oz.
- Hair type: Dull, dry strands
Best for Itchy Scalp: Vichy Dercos Selenium Sulfide Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
“If you’re looking for an OTC shampoo option that can help mitigate flakes and itch, try this oil-control shampoo with medicinal benefits,” says Katya Khayutin, a master esthetician and owner of BelVer Studio in Austin, Texas. “It has sebum-regulating ingredients like salicylic acid and selenium disulfide to help control oil production on the scalp and reduce greasiness over time.” This one is a great pick if you’re looking for lasting results, as it helps address root causes of dandruff and flakes.
“I was thoroughly impressed with this pick because of the powerful combination of exfoliants and anti-dandruff ingredients. While the formula itself does feel (and smell) a little medicinal, it did a great job of clarifying my hair and making it feel fresh, non-irritated, and scale-free. I’d especially recommend it, too, if you deal with an itchy scalp,” says Glamour’s Kilkeary.
- Ingredient highlights: Selenium DS
- Smells like: Mint and menthol
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 6.7 fl. oz.
- Hair type: All hair types including oily
Best Korean Beauty: Dr. Groot Anti-Dandruff Scalp Care 2-in-1 Shampoo Conditioner
This Korean hair care pick has a blend of salicylic acid and niacinamide to clarify the scalp and roots—leaving them looking fresh and soft. The formula also contains biotin to help address hair loss, and is lightweight and provides a nice lather.
“I’ve been using Dr. Groot’s thickening formula for a few weeks—it’s one of the few formulas a trichologist recommended for me when I got a scalp analysis. The ingredient list is clean and minimal, but my scalp already feels cleaner and more balanced. The orange‑geranium scent reads more masculine—and almost like eucalyptus to me—but it’s very spa-like. I do wish it would lather just a bit better, but the tiny exfoliating beads really do seem to help sweep away buildup and leave my hair feeling fuller at the roots. I also appreciate that it’s safe for color-treated hair (I single-process to keep grays at bay),” says Earley.
- Ingredient highlights: Salicylic acid
- Smells like: Fresh
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 10.1 fl. oz.
- Hair type: All hair types including fine and oily
Best Scrub: Briogeo Scalp Revival Micro-Exfoliating Shampoo
You can use this potent exfoliating formula as a hair mask or as a regular shampoo to treat dandruff as you please—either way, it will give you a thorough wash with charcoal, coconut oil, tea tree oil, and peppermint oil to help reduce itchiness and flakes.
“If you’re in the market for a deep clean, this exfoliating shampoo will do just the trick,” says Glamour’s Kilkeary. “It’s almost a blend of a shampoo and a scrub, which makes for a really unique experience, and I’d highly recommend it for anyone who deals with flakiness, especially during seasonal transitions. After using this I noticed fewer flakes generally, and my scalp felt less irritated than it usually does. The only thing I’d note about this one is that you really have to make sure you wash it out, as some residue might be left behind.”
- Ingredient highlights: Charcoal, coconut oil
- Smells like: Peppermind
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 8 oz.
- Hair type: All hair types, especially those with an itchy scalp
Best for Oily Scalp: Redken Scalp Relief Dandruff Control Shampoo
Sometimes dandruff comes in tandem with oily scalp and hair. We’re talking, oil-slick level grease that looks wet to the touch. This pyrithione zinc shampoo helps clear up these symptoms and combats the production of excess oil, sebum and flaking. It also contains aloe vera to gently nourish and hydrate flaky scalps and provide a fresh non-greasy finish for the rest of your strands
- Ingredient highlights: Pyrithione zinc, aloe vera
- Smells like: Mint
- Safe for color-treated hair: Yes
- Size: 8.5 fl. oz.
- Hair type: All hair types, including oily
By Kristine Thomason, Alanna Martine Kilkeary
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